STARI FAQs

Instructional Techniques

Comprehension

By hlepska September 30, 2025
In partner reading and guided reading, it is critically important that students read silently, rather than students or the teacher reading aloud. Silent independent reading builds students’ stamina, decoding, fluency and comprehension skills. When students - especially struggling readers - read aloud, they are so focused on the performance aspect of pronouncing all the words correctly that they don’t have the mental energy left over to focus on comprehension. Reading aloud can also cause a lot of anxiety and stress for struggling readers. And finally, when a partner is following along with a disfluent reader, that partner is forced into disfluent reading habits, with their eyes tracing back over words and phrases that their partner repeats, or being forced to read more slowly than they are capable of. To support students to read silently, STARI breaks longer texts into small chunks with frequent opportunities for discussion with the teacher or with peers. These discussions allow frequent checks for understanding. Chunks of text increase in size over the course of the curriculum, allowing students to build stamina for silent reading. Sometimes, the teacher lesson plans prompt the teacher to read aloud to students, particularly at the beginning of a unit or when introducing a new text. This is to help students “get into” the text so they are motivated to do the silent reading. And of course students read fluency passages aloud to one another. But the vast majority of the reading of novels and nonfiction texts should take place silently.
By hlepska September 29, 2025
Guided/communal reading in STARI happens with the whole group unless a teacher has decided to divide their class into two groups. If your STARI class is larger than 14 students, we recommend considering running two groups for guided reading. See the Unit 1 Teacher Lesson Plans section on Guided Reading, which includes tips on running two groups. If you decide to divide your class into two groups, the other students can be completing partner work while you are leading a guided reading group.
By hlepska September 28, 2025
The STARI program’s philosophy is that students benefit more from learning just a few strategies, with lots of practice, rather than learning a large variety of strategies. Students are taught to use the 5 Ws as a tool for summarizing text. Summarizing is the first comprehension strategy taught, and it is used throughout each Series. It is paired with Clarifying (in Unit 1), Predicting (in Unit 2) and Questioning (in Unit 3). Additionally, students are providing prompts for summarizing text-based arguments during debate preparation and participation.
By hlepska September 27, 2025
Yes. This strategy is taught during Unit 1 of each Series. Sometimes students use sticky notes to record words, sometimes they are directed to underline or write words down for clarification.
By hlepska September 26, 2025
STARI teachers have reported that student absences are the single biggest challenge they face. Of course, when students are absent, they miss valuable learning time. But to mitigate the effects of student absences, we have developed lesson-by-lesson summaries for the core novel in each STARI unit, available on the SERP Download Center. When a student returns from an absence, they can read the novel summaries for the lessons they missed. While this doesn’t replace reading the text itself, the summaries will allow them to participate in the day’s discussion rather than spending class time feeling disconnected.
By hlepska September 25, 2025
We have designed STARI lessons and homework so that students never have to take a book out of the classroom. In this way, fewer books are lost, and you are not relying on students having completed homework in order to participate in the discussion. However, you may choose to assign reading of different texts if you like.
By hlepska September 24, 2025
The words that we recommend introducing are in the Interactive Vocabulary Preview box for every lesson that includes Guided Reading. Remember that you can substitute or add to these words, we just recommend keeping the number of vocabulary words to no more than 5 for each lesson.

Fluency

By hlepska September 30, 2025
STARI fluency pairs can be homogenous or heterogeneous depending on the preference of the teacher. There is no right or wrong way. The debriefs allow students to hear about other passages and all the fluency passages are on topics related to the book that students are reading at that time in the unit.
By hlepska September 29, 2025
Consider posting ideas for “What to do when you finish” with some activities that students can complete to deepen their understanding while others are finishing. You might include things like: Write a 5Ws summary on what you’ve just read Prepare notes for the discussion Clarify new words/phrases Write question to ask your peers or teacher Identify your favorite line(s) of the reading and be ready to share why it stood out to you
By hlepska September 28, 2025
Students should work at a comfortable level of difficulty – their independent reading level. Unit 1 of each series has an introductory fluency activity (around Lesson 3) that helps teachers identify students’ fluency levels. The sample passage that students read in that introductory activity is a Level B. For more information, please refer to the Teacher Lesson Plans in Unit 1 of each Series, or the Fluency Levels in STARI handout .
By hlepska September 27, 2025
Fluency passages are written by curriculum developers with the explicit purpose of building students’ fluency. They are written at four different lexile levels for readability, reinforce decoding lessons by including words with the specific patterns that are taught in each unit, and are on topics that correlate to the themes of each unit.
By hlepska September 26, 2025
Yes. The fluency routine continues throughout the unit.
By hlepska September 25, 2025
Students read all 10 passages in a unit, in the order presented in the curriculum. Fluency passages are written to align with the text students are reading at that time---they build background for that text.
By hlepska September 24, 2025
There is guidance in the lesson plans and in the assessment guides about when to move students up in fluency. However, in general, look for students who are consistently reading with 95% accuracy and 90% or more comprehension, while reading at a good rate.
By hlepska September 23, 2025
We suggest putting them at Level A and providing more scaffolds to help them with the text. Since the content of fluency passages is aligned with the unit, they would miss out if you substitute a different passage. Also, think about how these students are being supported with phonics and foundational skills in order to make progress toward being ready for the A passage.